Section 1- Definition

Housing First is an approach to connect individuals and families experiencing homelessness quickly and successfully to permanent housing without preconditions and barriers to entry, such as sobriety, treatment, or service participation requirements. Supportive services are offered to maximize housing stability and prevent returns to homelessness as opposed to addressing predetermined treatment goals prior to permanent housing entry. Housing First is premised on the following principles:

• Homelessness is first and foremost a housing crisis and can be addressed through the provision of safe and affordable housing.

• All people experiencing homelessness, regardless of their housing history and duration of homelessness, can achieve housing stability in permanent housing. Some may need little support for a brief period, while others may need more intensive and long-term support.

• Housing First approaches are based on the concept that the first and primary need for anyone experiencing homelessness is to obtain stable housing (a basic necessity), and that other issues (such as getting a job or attending to substance use) that may affect the individual or household can and should be addressed once housing is obtained.

• Many people experience improvements in quality of life, in the areas of health, mental health, substance use, and employment, because of achieving housing.

• People experiencing homelessness have the right to self-determination and should be treated with dignity and respect.

• The exact configuration of housing and services depends upon the needs and preferences of the individual.

Housing First core features include:

• Few to no programmatic prerequisites to permanent housing entry.

• Low barrier admission policies.

• Rapid and streamlined entry into housing.

• Supportive services are voluntary but can and should be used to persistently engage tenants to ensure housing stability.

• Tenants have full rights, responsibilities, and legal protections.

• Practices and policies to prevent lease violations and evictions.

• Applicable in a variety of housing models.

What is Housing First infographic

Section 2- Importance & Key Principles

Housing First Program Infographic

No two people experience homelessness in the same way so services should always be participant-centered. People with greatest needs should be screened INTO programs, NOT out of.

Housing First will provide higher housing retention rates, lower returns to homelessness, and significantly reduce the use of crisis services & institutions.

Key Principles of Housing First Include:

  • Safe and Affordable Housing

  • All can achieve housing stability in permanent housing, support may look different for each participant

  • Everyone is “housing ready”

  • Improved quality of life, health, mental health, and employment can be achieved through housing

  • Right to determination, dignity, and respect

  • Housing services are based on participant needs and preferences

Section 3 - Is the Project Housing First?

Projects must provide documentation of project policies showing that program participants are not denied services due to: 

  • Income

  • Criminal Record

  • Fleeing Domestic Violence

  • Not having an address in Iowa

  • Gender-Specific Reasons

  • Age, Race, Creed, Color, National Origin, Religion, Sex/Gender, Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, familial status, and disability. 

Projects must not terminate participants from the project for any of the following reasons:

  • Failure to participate in supportive services and/or failure to make progress on a service plan. 

  • Loss of income or failure to improve income

  • Active Substance Use

  • Any other activity not covered in a lease agreement typically found in the project’s geographic area.

Housing First vs Housing Ready infographic

Section 4 - Learning Management System (LMS)

The CoC Grant Competition Task Group partnered with staff from the Institute for Community Alliances (ICA) to create a training course on the Learning Management System (LMS) focused on expectations of CoC funded projects, called CoC 101 Training. If you are a current Wellsky system user, you can click here to enroll for the training.

If you are not currently a user, please contact support@icalliances.org to get set up within the Wellsky system.